When should you see a rheumatologist?

Rheumatology is the medical specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of systemic autoimmune and musculoskeletal diseases.

One of the most common symptoms of many autoimmune conditions is arthritis, which refers to joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and inflammation. Arthritis can affect multiple joints, including the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, knees, and feet, and may interfere with daily activities if not properly treated.

It is also important to seek medical evaluation if you experience morning stiffness, joint limitation or deformity, chronic generalized joint or muscle pain, significant dryness of the eyes or mouth, vasculitis-like skin lesions, or changes in the color of your fingertips when exposed to cold temperatures.

During a rheumatologic evaluation, your physician may request specific tests such as autoantibody panels, X-rays, ultrasound studies, bone densitometry, or other imaging and laboratory studies, depending on your symptoms and clinical findings.